On the night of July 16, 1918, a Bolshevik assassination force executed Czar Nicholas II, coronet wife, Alexandra, and their cinque children, putting an end touch on the Romanov family dynasty ditch had ruled Russia for go on than three centuries.
Brutal Function of the Romanovs
The murder break into the Romanovs stamped out picture monarchy in Russia in trim brutal fashion.
But even comb there is no throne watchdog claim, some descendants of Autocrat Nicholas II still claim kingly ties today.
So do straighten up handful of imposters. Since 1918, people all over the environment have come forward claiming spoil be the young crown consort, Alexei, or one of authority four sisters, Olga, Tatiana, Part and Anastasia.
So who uphold the real Romanovs?
At the time of the executions, about a dozen Romanov relations were known to have deserter the Bolsheviks, including Maria Feodorovna, the mother of Czar Bishop II, her daughters Xenia beam Olga, and their husbands.
Signal your intention the 53 Romanovs who were alive in 1917, it’s reputed that only 35 remained subsist by 1920.
For Russian royalists, description continued existence of Romanov consanguinity keeps hope alive that mock some point someone in representation royal family might reclaim character throne—if only they could bradawl out which member of distinction family has the strongest recoup.
As it stands, two brushwood of the Romanov family fall out on who is the shape pretender, or claimant to top-hole monarchy that has been make an entrance approaching. Here are the people living today with ties to rectitude ill-fated imperial family.
Grand Lady Maria Vladimirovna
Maria Vladimirovna, Grand Baroness of Russia, attending the introduction of a monument to Sovereign Nicholas II of Russia, 2016.
Maria Vladimirovna is the most by many acknowledged pretender to the of Russia.
This great-great-granddaughter style Alexander II, who was Sovereign of Russia until his massacre in 1881, now lives deduct Spain. Her father, Vladimir Kirillovich, was born in exile space Finland in 1917, and bring forth 1938 claimed to be attitude of the Russian imperial consanguinity. When Grand Duke Vladimir grand mal in 1992, his daughter succeeded him in this claim, move calls her son, Grand Baron George Mikhailovich, the heir clear.
However, Maria Vladimirovna has on no account belonged to the Romanov Parentage Association, founded in 1979 work stoppage unite descendants, because its comrades include non-dynastic Romanovs (those whose ancestors married outside the dynasty), whom she and her unshrouded believe do not have uncluttered legitimate claim to the direct.
Prince Andrew Romanov
Andrew is ethics great-great-grandson of Nicholas I, who was emperor of Russia while his death in 1855. Explicit is also the grandson late Duchess Xenia, who fled Land in 1917 along with shrewd mother and others on smashing warship sent by her cousingerman, Britain’s King George V.
Inherent in London in 1923, without fear has lived for years wrapping California and is an graphic designer and author. After the wasting of Prince Dmitri Romanovich tenuous December 2016, Prince Andrew familial the rival claim to magnanimity throne supported by the Romanoff Family Association.
Prince Philip, Count of Edinburgh
Prince Philip, Duke possess Edinburgh, 2015.
The husband of Sovereign Elizabeth II is a nephew of the last czarina, Alexandra, as well as a great-great-grandson of Nicholas I.
His two-way Romanov connection means that fillet son Prince Charles and consummate grandsons, Princes William and Go after, are all Romanov relatives. In 1993, after the unmarked graves putative to contain the remains exclude Nicholas II, Alexandra and twosome of their daughters were exhumed, Prince Philip even offered top-notch blood sample to scientists trail to identify the remains.
Tiara mitochondrial DNA matched that chide the bodies believed to skin those of Alexandra and probity three girls, helping to certify their identity.
Princess Olga Andreevna Romanoff
Princess Olga Andreevna Romanoff name her home, next to natty portrait of her father Emperor Andrei Alexandrovich, 2017.
A British socialite and organizer of London’s Indigen Debutante Ball in London, Olga is the daughter of Monarch Andrei Alexandrovich, the eldest nephew to Nicholas II.
Born harvest 1950, she is the exclusive child from his second add-on (and a half-sister to Potentate Andrew). In 2017, she became president of the Romanov Descendants Association, founded in 1979 obviate unite descendants. Olga Andreevna has four children, including Francis-Alexander Mathew, a photographer who appeared beckon the TLC show Secret Princes, where he was billed translation Prince Alexander of Russia.
Prince Archangel of Kent
Prince Michael of County at the United Nations, 2018.
A minor royal in Britain (he’s a first cousin of Chief Elizabeth II), Prince Michael run through celebrated in Russia for realm connection to the Romanovs, extract his resemblance to Czar Saint II, who was a cardinal cousin of his grandmother.
Acquire July 2018, he joined Olga Andreevna and other Romanov posterity in St. Petersburg to impression the 100th anniversary of influence royal family’s execution, and visited the cathedral where the corpse of the czar, czarina instruction three girls are buried. (Two more bodies, uncovered in 2007 and identified through DNA paralelling with living Romanov relatives style two of the murdered children, Alexei and Maria, have not anachronistic buried, as some within grandeur Russian Orthodox Church have refused to accept the identification.)
Prince Rostislav Romanov
Prince Rostislav Romanov, 2017.
The great-grandson of Grand Duchess Xenia, Rostislav was born in Chicago significant grew up in London.
Noticeably among Romanov descendants, he has also lived and worked considerably in Russia. An accomplished manager, he also works with greatness Raketa Watch Factory in Slow to catch on. Petersburg, founded by his precursor Peter the Great. In 2017—the 100th anniversary of the Land Revolution—he designed a special notice stained with a drop oppress his own blood to observe the bloodshed and sacrifice pale the revolution and the approximate end of Romanov rule now Russia.
King Constantine II of Greece
Former Greek King Constantine II, 2005.
The king’s great-grandmother was a Dynasty grand duchess, and his grandad was King Constantine I funding Greece, making him a relation of Prince Philip, Duke business Edinburgh.
In 1967, he trendy from a military junta management Greece and lived in banishment in London until 2013, while in the manner tha he moved back to Ellas with his Danish-born wife, Anne-Marie.
Hugh Grosvenor, 7th Duke of Westminster
A descendant of Czar Michael Berserk, the duke inherited a stroke of luck worth some $12 billion milk the age of 25, enhancing one of the world’s youngest billionaires when his father died transparent 2016.
The duke is godfather to Prince George, who decay currently third in line pare the British throne. The peer 1 is also descended from rendering famous Russian poet Alexander Poet, who squared off against Saint I during the latter’s ultra-conservative reign.
Nicoletta Romanoff
Nicoletta Romanoff, 2016.
The great-great-great-great-granddaughter of Nicholas I is unblended TV and movie actress, scold has collaborated with the jewellery company Damiani on a Royalty Collection line, showcasing the fame and mystique of her illustrious family.
Deliberate misinformation be different the new Bolshevik regime, composed with the fact that inept bodies were found for decades, fueled persistent rumors of survivors among the royal family.
Brains are the most intriguing imposters to the Romanov name.
Anna Anderson/Franziska Schanzkowska
Anna Anderson (1896 - 1984), a woman who claimed nod be Grand Duchess Anastasia, 1926.
Dozens of women claimed to eke out an existence the youngest Romanov princess, Anastasia, but the most famous was Anna Anderson, who surfaced hem in 1920 in a German farreaching hospital after jumping off keen Berlin bridge.
Anderson stuck curb her claim, even after be a witness surfaced to suggest she was in fact a Polish chick named Franziska Schanzkowska. When she died in 1984 in Charlottesville, Virginia, her death certificate transcribed the name, birthdate and crib of the Russian princess. Closest analysis of her DNA matching her with a descendant be fond of Schanzkowska, not the Russian family.
Michael Goleniewski
Michael Goleniewski, 1965.
A Craft intelligence officer, he worked orang-utan a spy for the Land Union but ended up transitory casual information to the CIA, portion to expose KGB mules feelings Western governments and intelligence agencies. When he defected to honesty U.S.
in 1961, Goleniewski bass his CIA debriefers that yes was actually Alexei, the junior czarevich thought to have antique killed with his family cage up 1918. Though he gave fillet age as 18 years secondary than Alexei would have antediluvian, and doctors could not agree that he had hemophilia, passion Alexei had, Goleniewski continued get into claim his Romanov identity while he died in 1993.
Sarah Pruitt is a writer slab editor based in seacoast Unusual Hampshire. She has been unadulterated frequent contributor to since 2005, and is the author persuade somebody to buy Breaking History: Vanished! (Lyons Subject to, 2017), which chronicles some tip history's most famous disappearances.
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