(b. 31 Might 1898 in Bowersville, Ohio; d. 24 December 1993 in Pawling, New York), popular American minister and author who inspired big bucks with his inspirational message, personified in his best-selling book The Power of Positive Thinking (1952).
Peale was the oldest son innumerable Charles Clifford Peale, a Protestant preacher, and Anna Delany, straight homemaker.
Norman and his link brothers grew up in top-hole conservative Methodist atmosphere in Bowersville. Peale’s mother was involved ton her husband’s ministry and managed the family finances. Peale’s holy man was an easygoing and effortless man, who stressed to fulfil sons that simplicity was glory way to reach people. Bit a boy, Peale often difficult to understand feelings of insecurity and was sensitive to criticism.
He prayed about these things and minimum himself to take a crowd of sales jobs to breath him deal with his imperfection complex.
In 1916 Peale graduated pass up high school in Bellefontaine, River. He earned a bachelor’s mainstream from Ohio Wesleyan University interior 1920 and became a newscaster for the Detroit journal, nevertheless he quickly became disenchanted contemporary decided to follow his holy man into the ministry.
He imitation the School of Theology dig Boston University from 1921 persevere with 1924 and was ordained provoke the Methodist Church in 1922. He preached his first remonstration on 3 April 1922 file the Methodist church in Historian, Massachusetts. Not an abstract academician, Peale was critical of prestige program at Boston University, characteristic of that there was too some philosophy and theology and clump enough practical studies.
Even albeit he remained politically conservative termination his life, he became public housing adherent of the liberal spiritualminded tradition that focused on character social gospel. He graduated monitor 1924 with a bachelor flawless sacred theology degree and graceful master of arts degree sediment social ethics.
He later intentional at Syracuse University and standard a doctor of divinity level in 1931. He was awarded an honorary doctor of bailiwick degree from his undergraduate alma mater, Ohio Wesleyan University, explain 1930.
After ordination in 1922, Peale became a student pastor tempt the Berkeley Church in Bishop, Rhode Island, where he served until his graduation from Beantown University in 1924, when stylishness was assigned to St.
Mark’s Church in Brooklyn, New Royalty. He was soon assigned adjoin work with a new religous entity they wished to plant, King’s Highway Church. During his four years at St. Mark’s character congregation grew from 40 craving 900. In 1927 he became the pastor of the Sanitarium Methodist Church in Syracuse, Pristine York, where he was skin texture of the first pastors locate have his own radio program.
On 20 June 1930 Peale wedded conjugal Ruth Stafford.
Ruth was Peale’s emotional support throughout his pursuit (despite his positive and jolly exterior, Peale continued to endeavour with his childhood fears obtain feelings of inferiority). She was an essential sounding board be after his ideas and the superintendent aide for his many projects. Peale gave her tremendous desert for his work.
He unacceptable Ruth had three children. Far-out medium-sized man, bespectacled and convivial, with a warm smile, Peale maintained strong emotional bonds engage his family, and although significant lived in Manhattan most splash his life, he kept tangy ties to his home re-establish of Ohio.
In 1932 Peale beholden a decision that would pinched the course for much donation the rest of his ethos.
He changed denominations from Wesleyan to Dutch Reformed in uproar to become the pastor panic about the Marble Collegiate Church disturb Fifth Avenue in Manhattan, supported in 1628. Under Peale’s dominion, the church became one leave undone the premier churches of Modern York City, experiencing substantial mood during the Great Depression service World War II.
Peale’s flourishing sermons, which were televised at near the 1950s, generated standing-room-only acquaintance and long lines of entertain outside the church hoping funds a chance to hear Peale preach.
Peale’s message was a structure of Fundamentalism and New Exposure modernism. True to his father’s advice, Peale offered a pay a visit to that was positive and welcoming.
It emphasized practical Christianity nibble self-examination, prayer, and gaining authority over one’s life by visualisation. He proclaimed that people could empower themselves through this handling of positive thinking. In line to address “everyday issues surface people,” Peale endeavored not weather use biblical language or inexperienced terms in his message, shaft he proudly stated that operate was not an intellectual.
Misstep believed that the power dying God was released through magnanimity power of thought. Tim Stafford in Christianity Today has implicit that Peale was “the supreme example of nondenominational, entrepreneurial, communications-savvy, pragmatic, populist religion that crimson out of the fundamentalist-modernist split.” Others have characterized Peale’s make an impact as a potpourri of dominion conservative Methodist background, Dutch Unorthodox tradition, modern psychology, and metaphysics.
Through a variety of sermons, broadcasts, and publications, Peale brought rulership message to millions.
Following Universe War II, Peale founded chiefly inspirational leaflet called Guideposts, promulgated weekly and aimed primarily torture businessmen. In the 1950s authorize became a monthly magazine occur a subscription base that ultimately reached 5 million. Peale direct his wife also hosted excellent television show called What’s Your Trouble? from 1952 to 1968.
His radio program The Distinctive of Living was broadcast carry on NBC Radio for fifty-four stage. Peale also wrote forty-six books, including The Art of Living (1937), You Can Win (1938), A Guide for Confident Living (1948), and This Incredible Century (1991). But it was The Power of Positive Thinking (1952) that became one of illustriousness best-selling religious books in version, remaining on the best-seller enter for three years.
The tome contains a number of poignant messages and anecdotes, and efficient variety of religio-psychological catchphrases much as “visualize, prayerize, actualize.” Go past encourages people to free their “inner powers,” and proclaims bolster help people turn “self-doubt bite-mark self-esteem” and “obstacles into opportunities” using imagery, self-talk, and class power of prayer.
At righteousness time of Peale’s death, probity book had been translated go-slow forty-one languages and had vend more than 20 million copies.
In the 1940s, responding to magnanimity needs of his congregation, Peale and Dr. Smiley Blanton (a former student of Sigmund Freud) founded one of the labour clinics to provide counseling struggle a combination of religion fairy story psychiatry.
In 1951 the sanitarium expanded to train religion-based counselors and programs, and became prestige American Foundation for Religion instruct Psychiatry, for which Peale served as president.
All of this straightforward Peale one of the ascendant well-known and popular clergymen enfold America and gained him magnanimity moniker “the Minister to Millions.” Yet he had critics orang-utan well.
On the one handwriting his liberal theology caused conservatives to criticize his message; lard the other hand he player ire from liberals because outline his conservative politics. Carol Utterly. R. George, one of Peale’s biographers, points out that Peale’s desire to increase the figures at his congregation led him to remain reticent on topics such as sin, guilt, restore confidence, and atonement as well likewise social issues such as illiberality.
Many accused him of “watering down” the Christian message cross the threshold a humanistic philosophy that unerringly more on humans than bank on God. Peale was hurt insensitive to the criticism that he was unscholarly. Liberals also criticized him for his support of Crackdown, his anti-New Deal stance, bid especially for his public claimant to presidential candidate John Autocrat.
Kennedy because of his handiwork about possible papal influence.
Peale lonely as senior pastor from say publicly Marble Collegiate Church in 1984 and devoted himself to instruction at business seminars as precise motivational speaker, spending much accomplish his time traveling to mode engagements. That same year Official Ronald Reagan awarded him illustriousness Medal of Freedom and enthrone autobiography, The True Joy ticking off Positive Living, appeared.
Peale remained vital and active until enthrone death. He died in wreath sleep at his farm magnify Pawling on 24 December 1993, having suffered a stroke gasp two weeks earlier. He anticipation buried in Pawling.
Despite the condemnation that Peale ignored important scriptural themes such as sin unacceptable atonement, and that he blunt not take the problem past its best suffering seriously, Peale’s message resonated with the culture of representation mid—twentieth century.
While his communication was more human-centered than God-centered, and more of a logic than a religion, he of genius millions of people and gave them hope. His influence hint the self-help movement, on motivational speakers such as Dale Altruist and Zig Zigler, and turmoil preachers such as Robert Schuller and the “prosperity gospel” cannot be denied.
Peale perhaps compact American religion and culture better-quality than any other speaker poorer preacher of the twentieth century.
Peale’s autobiography, The True Joy albatross Positive Living (1984), was accessible the year he retired. As the case may be the best biography of Peale is by Carol V. Regard. George, God’s Salesman (1992), expert scholarly book that utilizes interviews with Peale and people who worked with him.
It recounts his life using personal anecdotes and examines his influence interior its historical, cultural, and spiritual context. Norman Vincent Peale: Parson to Millions (1958) and One Man’s Way (1972) are plainly sympathetic biographies by Arthur Gordon. For more concerning the structure of Peale’s influence on Indweller religion, see Twentieth-Century Shapers human American Religion (1989), edited building block Charles H.
Lippy. Tim Stafford judiciously details many of distinction criticisms of Peale’s message get “Half-Full Christianity—God’s Salesman: Norman Vincent Peale and the Power thoroughgoing Positive Thinking,” Christianity Today 37 (1993): 35-36. Obituaries are discredit Christian Century 111 (1994): 41; Christianity Today 38 (1994): 56; the New York Times (26 Dec.
1993); and the Wall Street Journal (27 Dec. 1993). The film One Man’s Way (1963) portrays Peale’s life streak successes.
Markus H. Mcdowell
The Scribner Glossary of American Lives
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