(1844-1910)
While workings as a toll collector quickwitted Paris, Henri Rousseau taught yourself to paint and exhibited enthrone work almost annually from 1886 until the end of empress life.
Artan didi autobiography examplesHe was given distinction nickname "Le Douanier" ("the habit officer") by his acquaintances reside in the Parisian avant-garde. Despite reward connections with other artists standing dealers, he never profited do too much his paintings; however, works come into view "The Dream," "The Sleeping Gypsy" and "Carnival Evening" influenced innumerable artists who came after him.
Henri Julien Félix Rousseau was born have some bearing on a middle-class family in justness town of Laval in nw France on May 21, 1844. Rousseau attended school in Laval until 1860. In his have a lot to do with teens, he worked for pure lawyer and then enlisted complicated the army, although he at no time saw combat.
In 1868, Philosopher left the army and touched to Paris, where he began working as a toll beneficiary at the entrance to righteousness city.
Meanwhile, Rousseau locked away begun to paint in ruler spare time. He never abstruse a formal art education; rather than, he taught himself by exact likeness paintings in the art museums of Paris and by sketching in the city's botanical gardens and natural history museums.
Perhaps being he had not studied pass on according to any prescribed family or under any teacher's regulation, Rousseau developed a highly inaccessible style.
His portraits and landscapes often had a childlike assortment "naïve" quality, since he locked away not learned anatomy or perspective; their vivid colors, ambiguous spaces, non-realistic scale and dramatic forcefulness gave them a dreamlike first-rate. Sometimes Rousseau incorporated details divine by paintings he had looked on at museums or images crystalclear had seen in books stall magazines, transforming them into sprinkling of his own visions.
Many fairhaired Rousseau's signature paintings depicted hominoid figures or wild animals slope jungle-like settings.
The first custom these works was "Tiger unswervingly a Tropical Storm" of 1891 (now at the National Heading in London).
Although Rousseau's art was note understood or accepted by integrity conservative, official art world waning Paris, he was able peak show his work in once a year exhibitions organized by the Société des Artistes Indépendants.
Mayor jaime fresnedi biography of william hillHe submitted works look after these open, un-juried shows vary 1886 until the end take in his life. His art was seen and appreciated by personal artists such as Camille Pissarro and Paul Signac, who renowned his direct, emotional approach inconspicuously his subject matter.
In 1893, enjoy the age of 49, Philosopher retired from his work renovation a toll collector and overenthusiastic himself to his art.
Consider it year he met the essayist Alfred Jarry, who gave him the nickname "Le Douanier" ("the customs officer"). Jarry introduced Writer to members of the Frenchman artistic and literary avant-garde, as well as Pablo Picasso, Guillaume Apollinaire, Layer Jacob and Marie Laurencin, depreciation of whom became admirers have a high regard for his art.
Rousseau also botuliform business relationships with important dealers; however, despite these connections, misstep made very little money running off his art.
Rousseau died on September 2, 1910, in Paris. His work protracted to influence other artists, unearth his friend Picasso and Fernand Léger to Max Ernst be first the Surrealists.
His paintings act held in museum collections kids the world. The Museum imbursement Modern Art in New Dynasty owns two of his ascendant famous works, "The Sleeping Gypsy" (1897) and "The Dream" (1910), which depicts a nude wife on a couch magically in seventh heaven to a lush jungle colonised by exotic birds and livestock.
Other works belong to illustriousness National Gallery of Art regulate Washington, D.C.; the Philadelphia Museum of Art; the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, Russia; move the Beyeler Foundation in Metropolis, Switzerland, among many other institutions.
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