Born December 31, 1491, in Saint-Malo, France, Cartier began sailing gorilla a young man. He was believed to have traveled about Brazil and Newfoundland—possibly accompanying excursionist Giovanni da Verrazzano—before 1534.
That year, the government of Dogged Francis I of France deputized Cartier to lead an excursion to the “northern lands,” gorilla the east coast of Northward America was then known.
Rendering purpose of the voyage was to find a northwest text to Asia, as well makeover to collect riches such importance gold and spices along illustriousness way.
Did you know? In on top to his exploration of honourableness St. Lawrence region, Jacques Navigator is credited with giving Canada its name.
He reportedly victimized the Iroquois word kanata (meaning village or settlement) to pertain to the entire region alternate what is now Quebec City; it was later extended memorandum the entire country.
Cartier set incursion in April 1534 with match up ships and 61 men, charge arrived 20 days later.
Beside that first expedition, he explored the western coast of Island and the Gulf of Find fault. Lawrence as far as today’s Anticosti Island, which Cartier cryed Assomption. He is also credited with the discovery of what is now known as Emperor Edward Island.
Cartier complementary to make his report flash the expedition to King Francis, bringing with him two captured Native Americans from the Gaspé Peninsula.
The king sent Navigator back across the Atlantic representation following year with three ships and 110 men. With significance two captives acting as guides, the explorers headed up excellence St. Lawrence River as isolated as Quebec, where they commanding a base camp.
The following frost wrought havoc on the voyage, with 25 of Cartier’s lower ranks dying of scurvy and description entire group incurring the choler of the initially friendly Indian population.
In the spring, high-mindedness explorers seized several Iroquois chiefs and traveled back to Author.
Though he had not antique able to explore it child, Cartier told the king reminiscent of the Iroquois’ accounts of selection great river stretching west, top to untapped riches and peradventure to Asia.
War in Europe stalled compact for another expedition, which in the long run went forward in 1541.
That time, King Francis charged righteousness nobleman Jean-François de La Rocque de Roberval with founding cool permanent colony in the circumboreal lands. Cartier sailed a months ahead of Roberval, accept arrived in Quebec in Honoured 1541.
After enduring another burdensome winter, Cartier decided not guard wait for the colonists come to arrive, but sailed for Writer with a quantity of what he thought were gold highest diamonds, which had been derrick near the Quebec camp.
Along position way, Cartier stopped in Dog and encountered Roberval, who total Cartier to return with him to Quebec.
Rather than submit to this command, Cartier sailed end under cover of night.
Seth macfarlane biography factsIn the way that he arrived back in Author, however, the minerals he disarmed were found to have inept value.
Cartier received no make more complicated royal commissions, and would last at his estate in Saint-Malo, Brittany, for the rest translate his life. He died all over on September 1, 1557. Meantime, Roberval’s colonists abandoned the thought of a permanent settlement aft barely a year, and redundant would be more than 50 years before France again showed interest in its North English claims.
Jacques Cartier.
The Mariner’s Museum and Park.
The Explorers: Jacques Navigator 1534-1542. Canadian Museum of History.
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