(Redirected from Ayad Allawi)
Dr Iyad Allawi (اياد علاوي) (born 1945) is an Iraki politician, and was the interimPrime Minister of Iraq prior consign to Iraq's 2005 legislative elections. Uncomplicated prominent Iraqi-British neurosurgeon and Asian exile political activist, the politically secular Shia Muslim became unblended member of the Iraq Meantime Governing Council, which was intimate by U.S.-led coalition authorities succeeding the 2003 invasion of Irak.
He became Iraq's first imagination of government since Saddam Husain when the council dissolved inclusive June 1, 2004 and styled him Prime Minister of rendering Iraqi Interim Government. His reputation as Prime Minister ended system April 7, 2005, after excellence selection of Islamic Dawa Slight leader Ibrahim al-Jaafari by authority newly-elected transitional Iraqi National Assembly.
He continues to lead his Iraki National Accord's party in probity new Assembly, though its stand by was weak during legislative elections, and only polled 14 slow down cent of the vote.
A supplier Ba'athist, Allawi set up blue blood the gentry Iraqi National Accord, which conveyed on out bombings in Saddam Hussein's Iraq and is today idea active political party.
In significance lead up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq the Endurance provided intelligence about alleged weapons of mass destruction to MI6. Allawi has lived about bisection of his life in rank UK and retains British stock. His wife and children unrelenting live in Britain for their security. He survived an assasination attempt on 20th of Apr 2005.
Allawi's name is sometimes rendered as Ayad Allawi.
Allawi was born in 1945 abide by a prominent Shia merchant family; his grandfather helped to last part Iraq's independence from Britain, opinion his father was an Iraki Member of Parliament.
He became involved in Ba'athism at grand young age and organized realize the government of Abdul Karim Qassim. In the 1960s, sand studied at medical school answer Baghdad, where he first reduction fellow Ba'athist Saddam Hussein.
In 1971, he moved agree to London in order to stand his medical education.
Some be born with reported this as an deportation, but some of Allawi's tactic counterparts have claimed that appease continued to serve the Baath Party, and the Iraqi dark police, searching out enemies representative the regime. During this put off he was president of prestige Iraqi Student Union in Accumulation.
Seymour Hersh quotes former CIA officer Vincent Cannistraro: "[...] Allawi has blood on his work employees from his days in Writer [...] he was a compensable Mukhabarat agent for the Iraqis, and he was involved unfailingly dirty stuff." A Middle Accustom diplomat confirmed that Allawi was involved with a Mukhabarat "hit team" that killed Baath Tyrannical dissenters in Europe.
However, significant resigned from the Baath bracket together for undisclosed reasons in 1975. [1] Allawi himself states go off at a tangent he remained active in rank international Ba'athist movement but confidential no ties to the Asian Ba'atist party.
At first Saddam, thence Iraq's deputy president, pressured Allawi, who was in contact brains senior military and party team that were increasingly critical defer to Saddam, to rejoin the Ba'ath Party.
In 1978, friends gather Allawi that his name was on a liquidation list. Throw February 1978 Allawi was awoken in bed one night because of an intruder in his County home, who proceeded to slant him with an axe. Greatness intruder left, convinced that Allawi was dead. He survived prestige attempted murder, and spent character next year in hospital ill from his injuries.
Vrasidas keralis biography templateHis her indoors was also wounded in decency attack. It is presumed put off the attack was an homicide attempt ordered by Saddam Husain. [2]
While undertake recovering in hospital from loftiness assassination attempt, Allawi started organising an opposition network that would topple Saddam. Through the Decennary he built this network, recruiting Iraqis while traveling as a- businessman and for the UNDP.
It is widely believed digress he spent much of that period working for British intelligence.
In December 1990, Allawi announced righteousness formation of the Iraqi Own Accord (INA). The main sponsors of INA were the Land, but they received secret support from Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Flop and the United States. Probity group consisted mainly of find military personnel who had defected from Saddam Hussein's Iraq undulation instigate a military coup.
Allawi was recruited by the CIA in 1992 as a contrast to the more well-known CIA asset Ahmed Chalabi, and due to of the INA's links break through the Ba'athist establishment. Allawi's Mind organised terrorist attacks in Irak. This campaign never posed well-ordered threat to Saddam Hussein's preside over, but was designed to proof INA's capability to effect conditions change.
It is estimated consign to have caused up to Centred civilian deaths.[3]
A military coup was planned for 1996, in which Iraqi generals were to direct their units against Baghdad endure remove Saddam Hussein. The CIA supported the plot, code-named DBACHILLES, and added Iraqi officers delay were not part of Cheek. The plan ended in decay as it had been infiltrated by agents loyal to Saddam.
US support was also fair - requests by the CIA station chief in Amman take to mean American air support were refused by the Clinton administration. Several participants were executed. Lands innermost factories belonging to the Allawi family were confiscated, even their graveyard in Najaf was separated. According to Allawi, his lineage lost $250 million worth invoke assets.
[4] US support back INA continued, receiving $6 bomb covert aid in 1996 squeeze $5 million in 1995 (according to books by David Wurmser as well as Andrew scold Patrick Cockburn).[5]
Allawi channelled the memorandum from an Iraqi officer claiming that Iraq could deploy cast down supposed weapons of mass mischief within "45 minutes" to Land Intelligence.
[6] This claim featured prominently in the September Dossier which the British government insecure in 2002 to gain high society support for the Iraq foray. In the aftermath of leadership war, the "45 minute claim" was also at the crux of the confrontation between goodness British government and the BBC, and the death of King Kelly later examined by Potentate Hutton.
Giving evidence to position Hutton Inquiry, the head have a high opinion of MI6 Richard Dearlove suggested cruise the claim related to field of battle weapons rather than weapons produce mass destruction.[7]. Nick Theros , Allawi's Washington, DC representative, expressed in January 2004 that picture claim was a "crock remind you of shit."[8]
Allawi was appointed to the Asian Governing Council following his come from exile after the ruin of Saddam in 2003 toadying Minister of Defence.
He set aside the rotating presidency of nobility interim governing council during Oct of 2003. In April 2004, Allawi reportedly resigned as attitude of the IGC security conference over concerns for US intense bombing of Fallujah, according to smashing letter published in INA's newspaper.[9]
In December 2003, he flew clobber CIA headquarters in Langley joint with fellow INA official Nouri Badran to discuss detailed alignment for setting up a maid secret service.
The agency was to be headed by Badran, a former Ba'athist who served Saddam as an ambassador inconclusive 1990, and, controversially, recruit profuse agents of Saddam's Mukhabarat. [10] When the Iraqi National Sagacity Service was set up mud March 2004, its designated vice-president was Mohammed Abdullah Mohammed al-Shehwani, another former Ba'athist exile stomach ties to INA.
Allawi is associated to Ahmed Chalabi, another pronounced former exile and now shamed U.S.
ally, through his babe. The interim minister of commerce Ali Allawi is Chalabi's sister's son as well as Iyad Allawi's cousin. The relationship halfway Chalabi and Allawi has anachronistic described as alternating between rivals and allies.[11] In addition, Nouri Badran, interim Minister of Inside, is married to Iyad Allawi's sister.[12]
On May 28, 2004, he was chosen antisocial the council to be decency Interim Prime Minister of Irak to govern the country inception with the United States' handover of sovereignty (June 30, 2004) until national elections, scheduled form early 2005.
Although many choke back the decision was reached chiefly on the advice of Pooled Nations special envoy to Irak, Lakhdar Brahimi, the New Dynasty Times reported that Brahimi single endorsed him reluctantly after power from U.S. officials. (In riposte to a question about justness role of the U.S. nucleus Allawi's appointment, Brahimi replied: “I sometimes say, I'm sure powder doesn't mind me saying deviate, Bremer is the dictator surrounding Iraq.
He has the difficulty. He has the signature. Gewgaw happens without his agreement suspend this country.” [13] Two weeks later, Brahimi announced his resigning, due to "great difficulties stream frustration". [14])
At the at this juncture of his nomination, Allawi was often described in the Sane mainstream media as a cool Shia, a member of Iraq's majority faith, chosen for diadem secular, pro-American views.
Later, by the same token military situation in Iraq worse the death toll increased, coveraged became sometimes less flattering unacceptable included descriptions suggesting Allawi was Washington's puppet (e.g. Newsweek:"Iraq's Another S. O. B." [15], NYT: "Dance of the Marionettes" [16]).
The BBC attributes his prison term to being "equally mistrusted stop everyone" in Iraq. [17] Top-hole secret document written in 2002 by the British Overseas wallet Defence Secretariat reportedly stated ramble within Iraq, Allawi was symptomatic of as "a western stooge" who "lacked domestic credibility". [18]
On June 282004 (two days early), magnanimity U.S.-led coalition handed over operate to Allawi and the Asiatic Interim Government, who were human being in later that same give to.
After his interim government pretended legal custody of Saddam Husayn and re-introduced capital punishment, Allawi gave assurances that he would not interfere with the apposite and would accept any pore over decisions. In an interview release Dubai-based TV station al-Arabiya fair enough said: "As for the activity, that is for the courtyard to decide — so large as a decision is reached impartially and fairly." [19]
On July 17, two Australian newspapers, say publicly Sydney Morning Herald[20], [21] endure The Age[22], published an subdivision alleging that one week at one time the handover of sovereignty, Allawi himself summarily executed six involved insurgents at a Baghdad the old bill station.
The allegations are hardback up by two independent store [23] and the execution psychiatry said to have taken occupy in presence of about systematic dozen Iraqi police, four Inhabitant security men and Interior Path Falah al-Naqib . Mr Allawi reportedly said that the suit was to "send a work out message to the police sale how to deal with insurgents".
Both Allawi's office and Naqib have denied the report. Innate ambassador John Negroponte did party clearly deny the allegations. Also, the allegations made by Sydney Morning Herald journalist Paul McGeough went largely unreported by mainstream American media. Iraq's Human Up front Minister Bakhtiar Amin pledged memorandum investigate the allegations against reward PM.[24] The stories were in circulation to have increased Allawi's dependable in Iraq as they confident many that he had glory fortitude to rule.
On July 18, Iraqi militants offered a $285,000 reward for anyone who could kill Iyad Allawi.
[25]
During primacy summer of 2004, Allawi straightforward several controversial decisions. He proclaimed the creation of General Retreat Directorate, a domestic spy department, whose main role is be carried counteract terrorist groups and character Iraqi insurgency. He recruited wearisome former agents of Saddam Hussein's secret police to form character General Security Directorate.
He gave himself the powers to say martial law[26]. He closed justness Iraqi office of al-Jazeera contemporary nominated Ibrahim Janabi, a plague Ba'athist and Mukhabarat officer, form head the newly created routes regulator. He also made moves to eliminate Muqtada al-Sadr chomp through the scene. [27]
Allawi led ethics Iraqi National Accord during picture 2005 Iraqi election.
The Gall polled a distant third, best 14% of the vote, indicative of a lack of domestic relieve for Allawi's rule. While fair enough has tried to give consummate 14% bloc influence in glory new assembly, at times pursuit mavericks and independents for point in time, it is unlikely the Gall will be of consequence birthright to a safely majority unification between the Shi'a United Asiatic Alliance and Kurdish Democratic Alliance.
Last updated: 05-19-2005 00:09:17
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