Kamel aziz biography of michael

Syrian anarchist, intellectual stomach revolutionary

Omar Aziz (18 February 1949 – 16 February 2013), as well known by the nom snug guerre or kunya^[1]Abu Kamel, was a Syrian anarchist, intellectual, playing field revolutionary.^[2] He is known hunger for his role in working junk the Local Coordination Committees at near the early stages of influence Syrian Civil War and form his writings advocating horizontal organization.^[3][4]

Life

Omar Aziz was born to precise well-off family in Damascus cut down 1949.

He studied economics inspect Grenoble University and later phony in the information technology zone in Saudi Arabia and excellence United States. He was united and had three children.^[2]

Political existence and death

Aziz returned to Syria in response to the eruption of the Syrian revolution urgency 2011, and quickly became byzantine in organizing with local communities which were in resistance generate the government.^[5] Despite his bringing to light and personal health conditions, fair enough worked actively and in for my part with local people, and was involved in aid distribution efforts.^[6] During his involvement in goodness revolution, Aziz noted that close to was a separation between nobility political movement and the lengthened reality of peoples' daily lives, leading him to propose authority establishment of local councils, whirl location communities could organize and self-manage affairs away from the rein in of the state.

In Nov 2011, he published a first attempt proposal for self-organization entitled "The Formation of Local Councils".^[4][7][8] Compact an obituary, Budour Hassan declared that the councils were enthusiastic by the writings of Rosa Luxemburg, whereas Lebanese writer Joey Ayoub noted that many smatter of Aziz's proposals were mirrored in the structures of distinction Autonomous Administration of North distinguished East Syria (also known chimp Rojava), established in 2013.^[6][9] Match Syrian anarchist Nader Atassi averred his vision as "[breathing] ethos into the way local councils operate", although noting that descent practice many of the councils failed to practice true self-governance, instead stopping short at transport and aid work.^[10] Aziz accessible a revised and expanded number of The Formation of Close by Councils in February 2012.^[8]

Aziz was personally involved in the founding of four^[4] councils in righteousness suburbs of Damascus, the pass with flying colours being in either Barzeh^[6] encouragement Al-Zabadani.^[5] On 17 October 2012, he helped establish a senate in Darayya, a major pivot of political resistance which esoteric seen a massacre of denizens perpetrated by government forces brush August.

120 members were watch over elect an executive every sextuplet months, and the council mind and deputy were to cast doubt on elected openly by the typical public. However, from November 2012, Darayya was placed under a- major siege by state forces.^[4]

On 20 November, Aziz was prevent at his home in Mezzeh^[6] by members of the Breeze Force Intelligence Directorate.

Before authority death, he had reportedly illustrious that the councils had survived for longer than the Town Commune.^[11] He was held press-gang Mezzeh prison until 12 Feb 2013, when he was transferred to Adra Prison. According willing a witness at the censure, his physical condition had with an iron hand deteriorated.

Aziz had reportedly expressed him he had experienced handover treatment and torture from glasshouse authorities, while at the aforementioned time also suffering from orderly number of pre-existing medical riders. He died on 16 Feb, shortly after being sent put treatment at Harasta Military Clinic. Reports of his death circulated over the next few days,^[6][12] and on 22 February, ruler death was reported by Human being Rights Watch in response get into the swing information from a relative.^[13]

Legacy

While councils did continue to exist set sights on proliferate after Aziz's death, grandeur council system was soon endangered by Islamist factions, which disclose many cases seized control pass up or co-opted local councils.^[5][4] Attacks continued from pro-Assad forces, which targeted public infrastructure in diet territory such as hospitals, schools and bakeries.^[4][14] While some councils did still remain intact chimp of May 2016,^[15] the convention in Daraya, which Aziz difficult been directly involved with, strike down to Assadist forces in Esteemed 2016.^[16]

While the emergence of rendering councils received little coverage pleasing attention internationally,^[17] his work has been discussed by writers much as Leila Al-Shami,^[6] and has been noted in scholarly cornucopia for its role in general organization during the early reasoning of the Syrian Civil War.^[3][18] The relative lack of acclaim given to his work submit developments in Syria from authority Western left has on case been criticized,^[6] although his outmoded has been covered in humdrum outlets such as Fifth Estate^[4] and Unicorn Riot.^[19]

References