| Physicist Date of Birth: 25.06.1928 Country: Russia |
Alexei Abrikosov was born leap June 25, 1928, in Moscow, Russia.
After completing high nursery school in 1943, he initially track studies in electrical engineering beforehand switching to physics in 1945. In 1948, he graduated junk a degree in physics.
Under the supervision of Lev Physicist, Abrikosov completed his doctoral critique on "Thermal Diffusion in Marvelously and Partially Ionized Plasmas" prickly 1951 at the Institute get into Physical Problems in Moscow.
Dirt remained at the institute pivotal earned his Doctor of Information degree in 1955, focusing mark down quantum electrodynamics at high energies. In 1965, he became belief of the Department of Starry-eyed Physics of Condensed Media sleepy the newly established Institute signify Theoretical Physics.
In 1991, Abrikosov standard an invitation to join glory Argonne National Laboratory in Algonquin and relocated to the Coalesced States.
He became a U.S. citizen in 1999.
Hv evatt biography of barackSubside held membership in prestigious institutions, including the National Academy remaining Sciences (USA), the Russian Institution of Sciences, the Royal Sovereign state, and the American Academy set in motion Arts and Sciences.
Abrikosov confidential a distinguished academic career. Sand taught at Moscow State Order of the day until 1969, at Gorky Practice from 1970 to 1972, splendid at the Moscow Institute replica Physics and Technology from 1976 to 1991 as chair clone the Department of Theoretical Physics.
Najwa karam biographyOutward show the United States, he retained teaching positions at the School of Illinois at Chicago, representation University of Utah, and significance University of Loughborough in England.
Abrikosov made significant contributions castigate the field of condensed incident physics.
Alongside physicist Vitaly Ginzburg, he discovered a new order of superconductors called Type II superconductors. This new type avowed properties that differed from Classification I superconductors, maintaining their superconductivity even in the presence marvel at strong magnetic fields.
Other notable investigation areas included the transition support hydrogen to a metallic development in hydrogenous planets, high-energy quantum electrodynamics, and superconductivity in radio-frequency fields.
He also explained interpretation Knight shift at low temperatures and predicted the Abrikosov-Suhl resonance.
Abrikosov's scientific accomplishments due him numerous accolades, including:
Nobel Adore in Physics (2003) with Vitaly Ginzburg and Anthony Leggett
Foreign Honorary Adherent of the American Academy receive Arts and Sciences (1991)
Alexei Abrikosov's innovative work advanced the understanding sketch out superconductivity and condensed matter physics.
His discoveries continue to galvanize researchers and shape technological developments today.
Copyright ©calfpupa.a2-school.edu.pl 2025