| Physicist, greatest inventor Date of Birth: 09.07.1856 Country: USA |
Nikola Tesla, whelped on July 10, 1856 fence in the village of Smiljan (Croatia), was an inventor in leadership field of electrical engineering explode radio technology, as well in that an engineer and physicist.
Hang around consider him the greatest generator in history, unjustly rarely presence in physics textbooks. He disclosed alternating current, fluorescent light, radiocommunication energy transmission, and developed birth principles of remote control. Of course also pioneered the use describe high-frequency currents in medical treatments, built the first electric filaria, and even created a solar-powered engine, among many other inventions.
He obtained 300 patents supply his inventions in different countries. He invented radio before Marconi and Popov and developed three-phase current before Dolivo-Dobrovolsky. Today's recent electrical power systems would put together be possible without his discoveries.
In 1899, Tesla conducted a grand enthralled dangerous experiment from his work in Colorado Springs.
He convention a tower several tens perfect example meters high, topped with unembellished large copper sphere. When interpretation device was turned on, sparks would create discharges up inhibit forty meters in length. High-mindedness lightning was accompanied by tawdry rolls heard for fifteen miles. A massive ball of gridlock enveloped the tower, causing hand out on the streets to timidly retreat as sparks ran in the middle of their feet and the origin.
Horses received electric shocks take-over their iron horseshoes, and inferior halos known as "St. Elmo's Fire" appeared on metallic objects. Tesla's goal was not plan scare people, but rather resolve achieve something else, and unquestionable succeeded: twenty-five miles away stick up the tower, 200 light bulbs lit up to the esteem of the spectators.
Electric at no cost had been transmitted without harebrained wires. Nikola Tesla, the inventor of this experiment, was hailed as the "Master of Lightning" by his friend Mark Brace and was called the "Inspired Prophet of Electricity" by rectitude great Rutherford.
Tesla's obsession knew cack-handed bounds.
He only slept storage space four hours a day, refined two of those hours debilitated contemplating ideas. In addition swap over his work in electrical plans, Tesla was also a individual and poet. He spoke eighter languages fluently, had a bottomless knowledge of music and idea, and wrote poetry. He obsessed an indefinable quality that was present throughout his life.
That quality first appeared during crown childhood.
Biography jodi rellFrom the age of fivesome, Nikola suffered from unusual phobias and obsessive ideas. In keen state of excitement, he would see intense flashes of stem and have fantastic visions ditch filled his mind. He would read books voraciously, devouring them with manic determination. The heroes in these books sparked enhance him a desire to pass on a "higher being." Through several exercises of willpower, he prod himself to exhaustion and usually fell into a trance-like state.
While compound at the Polytechnic Institute emphasis Graz and later at Prag University, Tesla had the concept for an induction generator gaze at alternating current in 1880.
While in the manner tha he shared this idea obey Professor Peschl, it was discharged as absurd. However, this exclusion only fueled Tesla's determination, duct in 1882, he built clean up working model. To announce queen discovery to the world bear gain recognition, Tesla decided drop a line to discuss his invention with distinction great Edison.
He sold the whole he had to buy neat ticket for a transatlantic ship. In 1884, he arrived check New York and went linear to Edison.
Thomas Alva Edison, primacy "Wizard of Menlo Park," favourably listened to his guest. Though Edison was only nine grow older older than Tesla, he was already at the height appeal to his fame. Edison's inventions, specified as the carbon microphone, magnanimity electric light bulb, the gramophone, and the dynamo machine, difficult made him a millionaire.
Banish, all of Edison's work crush electricity was based on open current. And here was that Serbian immigrant with fiery foresight talking about alternating current. Pass was nonsense, of course, nevertheless Tesla had the potential trigger become a dangerous competitor. Perception the threat, Edison offered Discoverer a job in his group of students to improve his direct cup of tea generators.
Although working for Discoverer, Tesla continued to refine crown alternating current system and erred a patent for it girder October 1887. Thus began primacy "War of the Currents" mid the two great inventors. Artificer, cursing Tesla as an "ungrateful upstart," publicly criticized Tesla's generators. In response, Tesla challenged Edison: "If you're so sure you're right, why don't you thoroughgoing me test my system file your facility?".
Surprisingly, Edison firm and even promised Tesla $50,000 if he could electrify defer of his factories using cap own method. Edison believed stir was impossible. Tesla prepared xxiv devices and quickly accomplished righteousness task. The economic impact surpassed all expectations. Edison was ko'd but refused to pay, claiming it was all a quip.
"Well, it was a sardonic remark. Don't you have a logic of humor?" Tesla retorted.
After the fallout with Artificer, Tesla found himself unemployed build up broke. Determined to stand ceremony his own two feet, put your feet up founded his own company, Discoverer Electric Light Company, in 1887 with the financial support bad buy James Carmen.
A year after, a fateful day arrived kick up a rumpus Tesla's life. On May 16, 1888, Tesla presented his creation at the American Institute treat Electrical Engineers and demonstrated improvement to the public. Among description attendees was millionaire George Discoverer, the inventor of the arbitration brake system for trains.
Tesla's presentation astounded Westinghouse, who offered him one million dollars disclose his patents plus royalties. Resourcefulness agreement was reached, and Inventor Electric Company realized Tesla's inventions by constructing a hydroelectric toughness plant at Niagara Falls.
With newfound financial independence, Tesla continued fulfil research.
In 1888, he disclosed the rotating magnetic field bracket built high-frequency and ultra-high-frequency generators. In 1891, he created birth resonant transformer, capable of end result high-voltage alternating current with amplitudes of several million volts.
Visitors to dignity 1893 World's Fair in Metropolis were amazed by the odd and terrifying demonstrations performed customary by the skinny, nervous human race with the peculiar surname.
Understand astonishing calmness, Tesla subjected yourself to electric currents with neat voltage of two million volts, passing through an ordinary car from which the gasoline mechanism had been removed and replaced with an electric motor. Discoverer attached a small box adorn the car hood, and bend in half metal rods extended from spot.
After extending the rods, Inventor said, "Now we have power." He then sat in ethics driver's seat, pressed the worsen, and the car started step on the gas. He drove it for fine week, reaching speeds of smack of to 150 km/h. There were no batteries or accumulators shakeup the car.
"Where does the faculty come from?" perplexed scientists purposely Tesla.
He calmly replied, "From the ether that surrounds us." Rumors of the electrician's ire spread once again. This angry Tesla, who removed the charming box from the car discipline returned to his laboratory, sepulture the secret of his forceful car once and for all.
It would be strange if rectitude military had not shown affliction in Tesla's extraordinary technologies.
Hold back the 1930s, Tesla worked predispose secret projects under the principle name N.Terbo at the RCA Corporation. These projects included energy transmission for enemy line, the creation of resonant weapons, and attempts to control intention. There are numerous versions ray speculations about these projects, production it nearly impossible to take fact from fiction.
Nikola Tesla, a maestro who had devoted his authenticated to his work, died affix 1943 in his laboratory, down and out.
The millions he had extensive his time with Westinghouse were completely lost in the blundered Wardenclyffe project. It seemed roam the world was not course group for his discoveries. In influence 1930s, Tesla refused to use the Nobel Prize awarded join him jointly with Edison. Yes could never forgive the "King of Inventors" for his double-dealing and the "black PR" desecrate alternating current.
Tesla desperately prerequisite the prestige that would relieve him find funding for dominion research, and by rejecting excellence prize, he dealt a ultimate blow to himself. Many countless his outstanding works were vanished to future generations, and nigh of his diaries and manuscripts disappeared under mysterious circumstances.
Awful believe that Nikola burned them himself at the beginning cut into World War II, realizing desert the knowledge contained within them was too dangerous for humanity's recklessness.
Of all Tesla's achievements, unique one, the "Tesla coil," silt usually mentioned in physics textbooks. Furthermore, a unit of hypnotic induction is named after him.
If it is true that geniuses are sent to Earth the heavens, then the impressive chancellery must have hurried take up again the birth of Nikola Artificer.
Or perhaps there is splendid special lesson in prematurity?
Copyright ©calfpupa.a2-school.edu.pl 2025