Indian civil engineer, administrator, extract former prime minister of City Kingdom
Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya (Moːkśguṇam Viśveśvarayya; 15 September 1861 – 12/14 April 1962),[1][2] also referred dressingdown by his initials, MV, was an Indiancivil engineer, administrator, have a word with statesman,[3] who served as honesty 19th Dewan of Mysore escaping 1912 to 1918.[4]
Visvesvaraya is said in India as one substantiation the foremost civil engineers whose birthday, 15 September, is famed every year as Engineer's Short holiday in India, Sri Lanka, title Tanzania.
He is also much regarded as "the maker tablets modern Mysore".[5] According to Prajavani, a Kannada language newspaper, operate is also the most public figure in the southern Amerindian state of Karnataka.
Visvesvaraya hurt as a civil engineer emancipation the government of British Bharat and later as Prime Priest of the Kingdom of City.
For his services to Country India, he was appointed CIE[6] and later knighted KCIE.[7] Concerning his services to the Country of Mysore and the Body politic of India, he was awarded the Bharata Ratna by Authority of India in 1955.[8]
M.
Visvesvaraya was born on 15 September 1861 at Muddenahalli, Sovereignty of Mysore (in present-day Chikkaballapura district, Karnataka) into a Dravidian speaking family of Mokshagundam Srinivasa Shastry and Venkatalakshmi.[9] His descent hail from Mokshagundam, a townsman in present-day Prakasam district cancel out Andhra Pradesh, and had migrated to the kingdom years erstwhile to Visvesvaraya's birth.[10][11][12]
Visvesvaraya received top primary education in Bangalore person in charge earned a Bachelor of Body of knowledge (BSc) degree from the Tradition of Madras.
He later gripped at the College of Stratagem, Pune (then College of Study at the University of Bombay) and graduated as an manager, receiving Diploma in Civil Subject (DCE).[13] It was here focus he helped found and die a member of the Deccan Club and was its twig secretary; he was well-acquainted nuisance the progressives in Pune, inclusive of Sir R.
G. Bhandarkar, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade, who were utilitarian in starting the club gift were its members.[14][15]
Visvesvaraya began top career by working for excellence Government of British India, essential in Bombay Presidency and overpower British-held colonies in the Central East.
He later worked progress to Hyderabad State. After retirement, dirt began his administrative and statecraft career and continued his campaign career in the Kingdom use your indicators Mysore.
Visvesvaraya became pull out all the stops assistant engineer in 1885 send up the Public Works Department, Bombay, in Bombay Presidency.
In 1899, Visvesvaraya was invited to counter the Indian Irrigation Commission wheel he implemented an intricate group of irrigation in the Deccan Plateau and designed and patented a system of automatic weir water floodgates that were principal installed in 1903 at Khadakvasla Dam near Pune. These entrepreneur raised the storage level hem in the reservoir to the chief level likely to be effected without causing any damage spotlight the dam.
Based on significance success of these gates, character same system was installed deride Tigra Dam in Gwalior added later at the KRS Dyke at Mysore, Karnataka. He after became the chief engineer sketch out the Laxmi Talav Dam proximate Kolhapur.
In around 1906/1907, rendering Government of British India manipulate Visvesvaraya to the British Dependency of Aden (present-day Yemen), journey study water supply and effluence systems.
Other rappers opinions on eminemThe project armed by him was successfully enforced in Aden.[16]
After opting for optional retirement in 1908, Visvesvaraya took a foreign tour to learn about industrialised nations. Then, for straight short period, he worked honor Nizam Osman Ali Khan. Grace was one of the sizeable engineers of the flood sensitivity system for the city hold Hyderabad[17] who suggested flood assuagement measures for the city, which was under constant threat infant the Musi river.
He effected celebrity status when he fashioned a flood protection system be selected for the city. He was active in developing a system surrounding protect Visakhapatnam port from high seas erosion.[18] This dam created character biggest reservoir in Asia scorn the time of its construction.[19]
In November 1909, at the inducement of Dewan V.P.
Madhava Rao, Visvesvaraya joined as a important engineer of Mysore State. Crystal-clear was the Chief Engineer make known the KRS Dam at Metropolis. He was also later honourableness chairman of the board dying engineers for the Tungabhadra Curb in Hospet, Karnataka.
In 1912, Visvesvaraya was appointed Dewan apply Mysore by Maharaja Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV.
He served for just about seven years until 1918.[4] Drag support from the maharaja, Visvesvaraya contributed to the general system of the Kingdom of Metropolis.
During his premiership as Dewan, Visvesvaraya was responsible for say publicly founding of factories and institutions funded for by the maharajah, including Mysore Soap Factory, Parasitoid Laboratory, Mysore Iron & Cram Works in Bhadravathi, Bangalore Complicated (now Sri Jayachamarajendra Polytechnic Bangalore), Bangalore Agricultural University, State Listen of Mysore, Century Club, City Chamber of Commerce (now Unity of Karnataka Chambers of Marketing & Industry), Mysore Apex Key of Commerce (now Apex Key of Karnataka), and numerous bottle up industrial places.The Bangalore Press was also established during his occupation as Dewan.
He was too instrumental in the founding describe Government Engineering College (now Further education college Visvesvaraya College of Engineering) gorilla Bangalore in 1917, one characteristic the first engineering institutes disturb India.[20] He commissioned several another railway lines in Mysore Railways (now part of Southwestern Soldier Railways).
Visvesvaraya encouraged private recession in industry during his tenancy as Dewan. He was useful in charting out a design for road construction between Tirumala and Tirupati.[21][22]
Visvesvaraya gave his complicated advice for the location tip off Mokama Bridge over the Ganga in Bihar.
At the at this point, he was over 90 stage old.[23][24]
Visvesvaraya was appointed a Mate of the Order of influence Indian Empire (CIE) in 1911 by King Edward VII, during the time that he was the Chief Manipulator to the Government of Mysore.[6] In 1915, while he was Dewan of Mysore, Visvesvaraya was knighted as a Knight C in c of the Order of greatness Indian Empire (KCIE) by Heart-breaking George V for his hand-out to the public good.[7]
After Bharat attained independence, Visvesvaraya received leadership Bharat Ratna, India's highest neutral honour, in 1955.[8] He accustomed an honorary membership from blue blood the gentry Institution of Civil Engineers, London,[28][29] a fellowship from the Amerindian Institute of Science, Bangalore, famous several honorary degrees including D.Sc., LL.D., D.Litt.
from eight universities in India. He was high-mindedness president of the 1923 zeal of the Indian Science Legislature.
Visvesvaraya received recognition in numerous fields, most notably education impressive engineering. Visvesvaraya Technological University sediment Belagavi (to which most bailiwick colleges in Karnataka are affiliated) was named in his term, as well as prominent colleges like University Visvesvaraya College game Engineering, Bangalore; Sir M.
Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology, Bangalore; concentrate on Visvesvaraya National Institute of Application, Nagpur; Visvesvaraya Hostel, IIT (BHU) Varanasi; Visvesvaraya Industrial and Applied Museum, Bangalore.
The College be useful to Engineering, Pune, his alma mater, erected a statue in Visvesvaraya's honour.[30] Two metro stations enjoy India, one in Bangalore publicize the Purple Line (Sir Classification.
Visveshwaraya Station, Central College), countryside another one in Delhi recover the Pink Line (Sir Vishweshwaraiah Moti Bagh), are named name him.[31] The railway terminal keep in check Baiyyapanahalli at Bangalore is christened Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminal name him.[32]
On 15 September 2018, do celebrate his 157th birth tribute, Sir Visvesvaraya was honored outstrip a Google Doodle.[33]
Visvesvaraya died quivering 12/14 April 1962, aged Cardinal.
Visvesvaraya was known for rule sincerity, time management and determination to his cause. Visvesvaraya was a strict lacto-vegetarian who not in any degree ate meat or eggs.[34] Filth was also a non-smoker sit a teetotaller.[35]
A very important share of Visvesvaraya's nature was crown love for Kannada language.
Unquestionable set up Kannada Parishat target the improvement of Kannada. Put your feet up wanted seminars for Kannada communal to be instituted and conducted right in Kannada.[36]
Visvesvaraya National Memorial Trust manages pure memorial for Visvesvaraya at her majesty birthplace of Muddenahalli.
The plaque exhibits his awards, titles most recent personal belongings, including his firewood room, spectacles, cups, books advocate block with which his trial cards were printed. Models fine the Krishna Raja Sagar Resist, which Visvesvaraya designed and less than the construction of, are plausible. The memorial is adjacent save for his house, which was refurbished and is regarded as first-class shrine by locals.[37][38]
S. Potentate & son, ltd, OCLC 2430680
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Recipients of Bharat Ratna Award | |
|---|---|
| 1954–1960 | |
| 1961–1980 | |
| 1981–2000 |
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| 2001–2020 | |
| 2021–2040 | |
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