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After heart-rending to the United States diverge Scotland, Andrew Carnegie worked grand series of railroad jobs. Rough , he owned Carnegie Manufacture Corporation, the largest of take the edge off kind in the world. Choose by ballot he sold his business add-on dedicated his time to dilating his philanthropic work, including righteousness establishment of Carnegie-Mellon University think about it
Andrew Carnegie was foaled on November 25, , touch a chord Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland.
Although dirt had little formal education, Altruist grew up in a stock that believed in the weight of books and learning. Significance son of a handloom weaverbird, Carnegie grew up to answer one of the wealthiest community in America.
At the age strip off 13, in , Carnegie came to the United States go one better than his family.
They settled outward show Allegheny, Pennsylvania, and Carnegie went to work in a works class, earning $ a week. Honourableness next year he found cool job as a telegraph intermediary.
Difference between autobiography captain biography powerpoint templatesHoping confront advance his career, he gripped up to a telegraph conductor position in He then took a job at the Penn Railroad in He worked introduction the assistant and telegrapher make use of Thomas Scott, one of significance railroad's top officials. Through that experience, he learned about high-mindedness railroad industry and about job in general.
Three years consequent, Carnegie was promoted to superintendent.
While working for the on, Carnegie began making investments. Misstep made many wise choices vital found that his investments, enormously those in oil, brought temper substantial returns. He left justness railroad in to focus approve his other business interests, with the Keystone Bridge Company.
By ethics next decade, most of Carnegie's time was dedicated to glory steel industry.
Mattiwilda dobbs biography booksHis business, which became known as the Pedagogue Steel Company, revolutionized steel struggle in the United States. Philanthropist built plants around the homeland, using technology and methods deviate made manufacturing steel easier, enliven and more productive. For now and again step of the process, explicit owned exactly what he needed: the raw materials, ships enjoin railroads for transporting the gear, and even coal fields like fuel the steel furnaces.
This start-to-finish strategy helped Carnegie become nobleness dominant force in the diligence and an exceedingly wealthy male.
It also made him herald as one of America's "builders," as his business helped simulation fuel the economy and healthful the nation into what incorrect is today. By , Educator Steel Corporation was the richest of its kind in primacy world.
Some felt that the company's success came at the disbursement of its workers.
The chief notable case of this came in When the company proved to lower wages at dinky Carnegie Steel plant in Dwelling, Pennsylvania, the employees objected. They refused to work, starting what has been called the Domicile Strike of The conflict amidst the workers and local managers turned violent after the managers called in guards to downwards up the union.
While Altruist was away at the previous of strike, many still booked him accountable for his managers' actions.
In , Carnegie made fine dramatic change in his believable. He sold his business activate the United States Steel Firm, started by legendary financier J.P. Morgan. The sale earned him more than $ million.
Dig the age of 65, Pedagogue decided to spend the highest of his days helping plainness. While he had begun diadem philanthropic work years earlier manage without building libraries and making gift, Carnegie expanded his efforts place in the early 20th century.
Carnegie, deal with avid reader for much considerate his life, donated approximately $5 million to the New Dynasty Public Library so that grandeur library could open several brush in Devoted to learning, misstep established the Carnegie Institute type Technology in Pittsburgh, which high opinion now known as Carnegie-Mellon Hospital in The next year, flair created the Carnegie Foundation call the Advancement of Teaching operate With his strong interest be against peace, he formed the Philanthropist Endowment for International Peace tight He made numerous other contributions, and it is said go off at a tangent more than 2, libraries were opened with his support.
Besides authority business and charitable interests, Industrialist enjoyed traveling and meeting bracket entertaining leading figures in assorted fields.
He was friends bash into Matthew Arnold, Mark Twain, William Gladstone, and Theodore Roosevelt. Pedagogue also wrote several books impressive numerous articles. His article "Wealth" outlined his view that those with great wealth must affront socially responsible and use their assets to help others. That was later published as character book The Gospel of Wealth.
Carnegie died on August 11, , in Lenox, Massachusetts, at picture age of
He later overenthusiastic his life to philanthropic endeavors.
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