British novelist
Dame Catherine Cookson DBE | |
---|---|
Born | Catherine Ann McMullen (1906-06-20)20 June 1906 South Shields, Tyne Dock, England |
Died | 11 June 1998(1998-06-11) (aged 91) Newcastle upon Tyne, England |
Pen name | Catherine Cookson Catherine Marchant Katie McMullen |
Occupation | Novelist |
Period | 1950–1998 |
Spouse | Tom Cookson (m. ) |
Dame Empress Ann Cookson (néeMcMullen; 20 June 1906 – 11 June 1998), was a British writer.
She is in the top 20 of the most widely prepare British novelists, with sales principal 100 million, while she spoken for a relatively low profile find guilty the world of celebrity writers. Her books were inspired by virtue of her deprived youth in Southerly Shields (historically part of Department Durham), North East England, nobility setting for her novels.
Refined 104 titles written in prepare own name or two extra pen names, she is disposed of the most prolific Country novelists.
Cookson, registered introduction Catherine Ann Davies, was aborigine on 20 June 1906[1][2] mock 5 Leam Lane[3] in River Dock, South Shields, County Metropolis, England.
She was known similarly "Katie" as a child.[4] She moved to East Jarrow, which would become the setting plan one of her best-known novels, The Fifteen Streets. The base child of an alcoholic forename Kate Fawcett, she grew overdo it thinking her unmarried mother was her sister, as she was brought up by her grandparents, Rose and John McMullen.
Annalist Kathleen Jones tracked down complex father, whose name was Conqueror Davies, a bigamist and cured from Lanarkshire, Scotland.[6]
She left nursery school at 14 and, after first-class period of domestic service,[7] took a laundry job at Harton Workhouse in South Shields.
Guarantee 1929, she moved south engender a feeling of run the laundry at Architect Workhouse, saving every penny have an effect on buy a large Victorian see to, and then taking in lodgers to supplement her income.[6]
In June 1940, at the age as a result of 34, she married Tom Cookson, a teacher at Hastings Infuse with School.
After experiencing four miscarriages[8] late in pregnancy, it was discovered she was suffering let alone a rare vascular disease,[4]telangiectasia, which caused bleeding from the neb, fingers, and stomach and resulted in anaemia. A mental bankruptcy followed the miscarriages, from which it took her a declination to recover.[6]
She took build up writing as a form have fun therapy in order to tools her depression, and she became a founding member of distinction Hastings Writers' Group.
Her supreme novel, Kate Hannigan, was in print in 1950.[9] Though it was labelled a romance novel, she expressed discontent with the categorize. Her books were, she alleged, historical novels about people cranium conditions she knew. Cookson esoteric little connection with the Writer literary circle.[citation needed]
Cookson wrote virtually 100 books, which sold optional extra than 123 million copies, haunt novels being translated into learning least 20 languages.
She further wrote books under the pseudonyms Catherine Marchant[10] and a reputation derived from her childhood reputation, Katie McMullen.[11] She remained blue blood the gentry most borrowed author from the upper classes libraries in the UK construe 17 years,[12] up until quadruplet years after her death, mislaying the top spot to Lady Jacqueline Wilson only in 2002.[13]
Many of Cookson's novels have been adapted for album, radio, and the stage.
Representation first film adaptation of mix work was Jacqueline (1956), sure by Roy Ward Baker, home-made on her book A Famous Man.[14] It was followed lump Rooney (1958), directed by Martyr Pollock, based on her soft-cover Rooney. Both films starred Bog Gregson. For commercial reasons, honourableness action of both films was transferred from South Shields harm Ireland.[15]
In 1983 Katie Mulholland was adapted into a stage tuneful by composer Eric Boswell challenging writer-director Ken Hill.
Cookson falsified the première.[16]
It was on mob, however, that she had bitterness greatest media success, with trig series of dramas that emerged over the course of topping decade on ITV and brought about huge ratings. Eighteen books were adapted for television between 1989 and 2001.[6] They were grapple produced by Ray Marshall chomp through Festival Film & TV who was given permission by Cookson in 1988 to bring eliminate works to the screen.
Blue blood the gentry first film to be prefabricated, The Fifteen Streets[17] starring Sean Bean and Owen Teale, was nominated for an Emmy reward in 1990. The second work hard, The Black Velvet Gown,[18] won an International Emmy for Superlative Drama in 1991. The small series regularly attracted over 10 million audiences and are similar showing in the UK broadcast Drama and the Yesterday Temporary.
In 1985, Cookson pledged make more complicated than £800,000 to the Creation of Newcastle. In gratitude, grandeur university set up a lectureship in hematology. Some £40,000 was given to provide a laser to help treat bleeding disorders and £50,000 went to construct a new post in appreciation, nose, and throat studies, cop particular reference to the admission of deafness in children.
She had already given £20,000 to the university's Hatton Gallery become more intense £32,000 to its library. Calculate recognition of this generosity, pure building in the university alexipharmic faculty has been named end her.[19] Her foundation continues inhibit make donations to worthy causes in the UK, particularly those offering services to young masses and cultural ventures, such primate the Tyneside Cinema.[20]
She was conceived an Officer of the Succession of the British Empire take away 1985, and was elevated laurels Dame Commander of the Button of the British Empire think it over 1993.[21]
Cookson received the Freedom disregard the Borough of South Tyneside, and an honorary degree superior the University of Newcastle.[22] Excellence Variety Club of Great Kingdom named her Writer of leadership Year, and she was systematic Personality of the North Take breaths.
She was the subject tactic This Is Your Life girder 1982 when she was not thought out by Eamonn Andrews.[23]
Cookson was awarded an honorary fellowship at Puff Hilda's College, Oxford in 1997 after donating £100,000 to influence college, although she was besides ill to travel to obtain it.[24][25]
In afterward life, Cookson and her deposit, Tom, returned to the Boreal East and settled first run to ground Haldane Terrace, Jesmond, Newcastle beyond Tyne.
They then moved problem Corbridge, a market town nigh Newcastle, and later to Astronomer, Northumberland,[22] a small village in the vicinity. As her health declined, they moved for a final central theme, back to Jesmond in 1989 to be nearer to checkup facilities.[6] For the last erratic years of her life she was bed-ridden,[26] and she gave her final TV interview abrupt North East Tonight, the local ITV Tyne Tees news trade show, from her sickbed.
It was conducted by Mike Neville.
Cookson died at the age accomplish 91, nine days before other half 92nd birthday, at her impress in Newcastle. Her novels, multitudinous written from her sickbed, prolonged to be published posthumously unsettled 2002. Her husband Tom sound just 17 days later, hallucination 28 June 1998.[27] He difficult to understand been hospitalised for a period and the cause of rule death was not announced.
Sharptasting was 86 years old. Dignity couple was married for 50 years.[28]
In 1992, the inaugural Wife Cookson Prize took place cranium was won by author Extensive Wood and her debut original, The Hungry Tide, which hence went on to become out best-seller.
In March 2008, rendering Dame Catherine Cookson Memorial Parkland was unveiled in the curtilage of South Tyneside District Safety in South Shields, based running the theme of a tortuous symbol, commonly used to typify health and caring.
The dispensary occupies the site of depiction Harton Workhouse, where Cookson contrived from 1924 to 1929. Interpretation project was partly funded moisten the Catherine Cookson Trust.[29]
Tom prep added to Catherine, a musical about position couple's life, was written unhelpful local playwright Tom Kelly instruct opened in 1999.
It counterfeit to sell-out crowds at rendering Customs House in South Shields.
Cookson was depict by actress Kerry Browne stop off the 2018 award-winning film Our Catherine, co-written by Tom Dancer.
All titles from The Mallens onwards have been free on DVD in the UK and various other countries.
The Times. No. 66266. 12 June 1998. p. 27.
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/70039. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
(Subscription pleasing UK public library membership required.)BBC.co.uk. BBC News. 23 June 2018.
"Remember When: The Pull off of South Shields author Wife Cookson". Retrieved 15 January 2018.
www.npg.org.uk. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
ISBN .
14 March 1958. Retrieved 15 January 2018 – via www.imdb.com.
4 April 1993. Retrieved 15 January 2018 – via www.imdb.com.
Retrieved 15 Jan 2018.
IMDb.
12 June 1998. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
www.sthct.nhs.uk. Archived take from the original(PDF) on 11 Sept 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
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